Centrifugation is a technique employed in both laboratory and industrial settings that utilizes centrifugal force to sediment heterogeneous mixtures using a centrifuge. The process involves placing a liquid medium containing two miscible substances in a centrifuge tube, which is then subjected to high-speed rotation in a fast rotor around a central axis. The rotational motion generates a centrifugal force that causes suspended particles to separate and settle at the bottom of the tube.